[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":852},["ShallowReactive",2],{"i-feather:search":3,"i-feather:x":8,"i-feather:moon":10,"i-feather:sun":12,"i-lucide:house-heart":14,"i-fa-brands:youtube":16,"i-fa-brands:twitch":20,"i-fa-brands:github":22,"i-fa-brands:linkedin":25,"i-fa-brands:stack-overflow":28,"i-simple-icons:bluesky":31,"i-fa-brands:mastodon":33,"i-fa-regular:envelope":35,"i-fa-solid:rss":37,"post-\u002Fasp-net-core-integration-testing-mocking-using-moq\u002F":39,"post-navigation":451,"i-fa-solid:share-alt":832,"i-fa-brands:facebook":834,"i-fa-brands:twitter":836,"i-fa-brands:reddit":838,"i-fa-brands:patreon":840,"i-simple-icons:buymeacoffee":842,"i-fa-brands:paypal":844,"i-fa-regular:question-circle":846,"i-feather:arrow-left":848,"i-feather:arrow-right":850},{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":7},0,24,false,"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Ccircle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"8\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"m21 21l-4.35-4.35\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":9},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M18 6L6 18M6 6l12 12\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":11},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M21 12.79A9 9 0 1 1 11.21 3A7 7 0 0 0 21 12.79\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":13},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Ccircle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"5\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M12 1v2m0 18v2M4.22 4.22l1.42 1.42m12.72 12.72l1.42 1.42M1 12h2m18 0h2M4.22 19.78l1.42-1.42M18.36 5.64l1.42-1.42\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":15},"\u003Cg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003Cpath d=\"M8.62 13.8A2.25 2.25 0 1 1 12 10.836a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3.38 2.966l-2.626 2.856a.998.998 0 0 1-1.507 0z\"\u002F>\u003Cpath d=\"M3 10a2 2 0 0 1 .709-1.528l7-6a2 2 0 0 1 2.582 0l7 6A2 2 0 0 1 21 10v9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fg>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":17,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":19},576,512,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597c-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821c11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305m-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":18,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":21},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M391.17 103.47h-38.63v109.7h38.63ZM285 103h-38.63v109.75H285ZM120.83 0L24.31 91.42v329.16h115.83V512l96.53-91.42h77.25L487.69 256V0Zm328.24 237.75l-77.22 73.12h-77.24l-67.6 64v-64h-86.87V36.58h308.93Z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":23,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":24},496,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6c-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6c0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6c3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9c2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9c.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6c2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6c-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2c12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1c0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4c0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8c0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6c0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4c0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8c21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9c2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7c-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5c0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9c-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9c20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27c20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27c13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9c16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9c0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5c9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4c0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6c0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252C496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8M97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2c1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1c1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2c-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9c1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7c.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9c-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2c2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1c1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2c-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2c-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":26,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":27},448,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3M135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5c0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5m282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7c-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5c67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":29,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":30},384,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M290.7 311L95 269.7L86.8 309l195.7 41zm51-87L188.2 95.7l-25.5 30.8l153.5 128.3zm-31.2 39.7L129.2 179l-16.7 36.5L293.7 300zM262 32l-32 24l119.3 160.3l32-24zm20.5 328h-200v39.7h200zm39.7 80H42.7V320h-40v160h359.5V320h-40z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":32},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M5.202 2.857C7.954 4.922 10.913 9.11 12 11.358c1.087-2.247 4.046-6.436 6.798-8.501C20.783 1.366 24 .213 24 3.883c0 .732-.42 6.156-.667 7.037c-.856 3.061-3.978 3.842-6.755 3.37c4.854.826 6.089 3.562 3.422 6.299c-5.065 5.196-7.28-1.304-7.847-2.97c-.104-.305-.152-.448-.153-.327c0-.121-.05.022-.153.327c-.568 1.666-2.782 8.166-7.847 2.97c-2.667-2.737-1.432-5.473 3.422-6.3c-2.777.473-5.899-.308-6.755-3.369C.42 10.04 0 4.615 0 3.883c0-3.67 3.217-2.517 5.202-1.026\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":26,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":34},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M433 179.11c0-97.2-63.71-125.7-63.71-125.7c-62.52-28.7-228.56-28.4-290.48 0c0 0-63.72 28.5-63.72 125.7c0 115.7-6.6 259.4 105.63 289.1c40.51 10.7 75.32 13 103.33 11.4c50.81-2.8 79.32-18.1 79.32-18.1l-1.7-36.9s-36.31 11.4-77.12 10.1c-40.41-1.4-83-4.4-89.63-54a102.5 102.5 0 0 1-.9-13.9c85.63 20.9 158.65 9.1 178.75 6.7c56.12-6.7 105-41.3 111.23-72.9c9.8-49.8 9-121.5 9-121.5m-75.12 125.2h-46.63v-114.2c0-49.7-64-51.6-64 6.9v62.5h-46.33V197c0-58.5-64-56.6-64-6.9v114.2H90.19c0-122.1-5.2-147.9 18.41-175c25.9-28.9 79.82-30.8 103.83 6.1l11.6 19.5l11.6-19.5c24.11-37.1 78.12-34.8 103.83-6.1c23.71 27.3 18.4 53 18.4 175z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":18,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":36},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M464 64H48C21.49 64 0 85.49 0 112v288c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V112c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48m0 48v40.805c-22.422 18.259-58.168 46.651-134.587 106.49c-16.841 13.247-50.201 45.072-73.413 44.701c-23.208.375-56.579-31.459-73.413-44.701C106.18 199.465 70.425 171.067 48 152.805V112zM48 400V214.398c22.914 18.251 55.409 43.862 104.938 82.646c21.857 17.205 60.134 55.186 103.062 54.955c42.717.231 80.509-37.199 103.053-54.947c49.528-38.783 82.032-64.401 104.947-82.653V400z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":26,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":38},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M128.081 415.959c0 35.369-28.672 64.041-64.041 64.041S0 451.328 0 415.959s28.672-64.041 64.041-64.041s64.04 28.673 64.04 64.041m175.66 47.25c-8.354-154.6-132.185-278.587-286.95-286.95C7.656 175.765 0 183.105 0 192.253v48.069c0 8.415 6.49 15.472 14.887 16.018c111.832 7.284 201.473 96.702 208.772 208.772c.547 8.397 7.604 14.887 16.018 14.887h48.069c9.149.001 16.489-7.655 15.995-16.79m144.249.288C439.596 229.677 251.465 40.445 16.503 32.01C7.473 31.686 0 38.981 0 48.016v48.068c0 8.625 6.835 15.645 15.453 15.999c191.179 7.839 344.627 161.316 352.465 352.465c.353 8.618 7.373 15.453 15.999 15.453h48.068c9.034-.001 16.329-7.474 16.005-16.504\"\u002F>",{"id":40,"title":41,"author":42,"body":43,"comments":336,"date":427,"dateModified":428,"description":429,"extension":430,"headings":431,"heroImage":441,"meta":442,"path":443,"permalink":443,"published":444,"stem":445,"tags":446,"timeToRead":450},"posts\u002Fposts\u002F2020\u002Fasp-net-core-integration-testing-mocking-using-moq\u002Findex.md","ASP.NET Core Integration Testing & Mocking using Moq","Muhammad Rehan Saeed",{"type":44,"value":45,"toc":333},"minimark",[46,72,95,114,121,132,141,148,151,162,183,194,197,208,220,226,233,236,247,257,262,273,279,291,312,323,329],[47,48,49,50,54,55,65,66,71],"p",{},"If you want to run an integration test for your ASP.NET Core app without also testing lots of external dependencies like databases and the like, then the ",[51,52,53],"strong",{},"lengthy"," official '",[56,57,64],"a",{"href":58,"rel":59,"target":63},"https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.microsoft.com\u002Fen-us\u002Faspnet\u002Fcore\u002Ftest\u002Fintegration-tests?view=aspnetcore-2.2",[60,61,62],"nofollow","noopener","noreferrer","_blank","Integration tests in ASP.NET Core","' documentation shows how you can use stubs to replace code that talks to a database or some other external service. If you want to use mocks using ",[56,67,70],{"href":68,"rel":69,"target":63},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmoq\u002Fmoq4",[60,61,62],"Moq",", this is where you run out of guidance and runway. It does in fact require a fair amount of setup to do it correctly and reliably without getting flaky tests.",[73,74,76,94],"h1",{"id":75},"startup",[56,77,80],{"href":78,"aria-hidden":79},"#startup","true",[81,82,88],"svg",{"xmlns":83,"xmlns:xlink":84,"viewBox":85,"version":86,"width":87,"height":87,"aria-hidden":79},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1999\u002Fxlink","0 0 16 16","1.1",22,[89,90],"path",{"fill":91,"fill-rule":92,"d":93},"currentColor","evenodd","M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z","Startup",[47,96,97,98,102,103,106,107,109,110,113],{},"The ",[99,100,101],"code",{},"ConfigureServices"," and ",[99,104,105],{},"Configure"," methods in your applications ",[99,108,94],{}," class must be ",[99,111,112],{},"virtual",". This is so that we can inherit from this class in our tests and replace production versions of certain services with mock versions.",[115,116],"pre",{"className":117,"language":118,"meta":119,"style":119,"html":120},"language-cs shiki shiki-themes light-plus monokai","cs","","\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\"> class\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> Startup\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">{\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    private\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> readonly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> IConfiguration\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> configuration\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    private\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> readonly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> IWebHostingEnvironment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> webHostingEnvironment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> Startup\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">        IConfiguration\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> configuration\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">,\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">        IWebHostingEnvironment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> webHostingEnvironment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">configuration\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> configuration\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">webHostingEnvironment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> webHostingEnvironment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> virtual\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> void\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> ConfigureServices\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">IServiceCollection\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> services\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">) \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\">=>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> ..\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> virtual\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> void\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> Configure\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">IApplicationBuilder\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> application\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">) =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> ..\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">}\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>",[73,122,124,131],{"id":123},"teststartup",[56,125,127],{"href":126,"aria-hidden":79},"#teststartup",[81,128,129],{"xmlns":83,"xmlns:xlink":84,"viewBox":85,"version":86,"width":87,"height":87,"aria-hidden":79},[89,130],{"fill":91,"fill-rule":92,"d":93},"TestStartup",[47,133,134,135,137,138,140],{},"In your test project, inherit from the ",[99,136,94],{}," class and override the ",[99,139,101],{}," method with one that registers the mock and the mock object with IoC container.",[47,142,143,144,147],{},"I like to use strict mocks using ",[99,145,146],{},"MockBehavior.Strict",", this ensures that nothing is mocked unless I specifically setup a mock.",[115,149],{"className":117,"language":118,"meta":119,"style":119,"html":150},"\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\"> class\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> TestStartup\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"> : \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">Startup\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">{\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    private\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> readonly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> Mock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> clockServiceMock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> TestStartup\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">        IConfiguration\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> configuration\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">,\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">        IHostingEnvironment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> hostingEnvironment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">        : \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">base\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">configuration\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">hostingEnvironment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">clockServiceMock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> new\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> Mock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">MockBehavior\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">Strict\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> override\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> void\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> ConfigureServices\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">IServiceCollection\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> services\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">        services\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">            .\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">AddSingleton\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">clockServiceMock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        base\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">ConfigureServices\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">services\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">        services\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">            .\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">AddSingleton\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">clockServiceMock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">Object\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">}\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>",[73,152,154,161],{"id":153},"customwebapplicationfactory",[56,155,157],{"href":156,"aria-hidden":79},"#customwebapplicationfactory",[81,158,159],{"xmlns":83,"xmlns:xlink":84,"viewBox":85,"version":86,"width":87,"height":87,"aria-hidden":79},[89,160],{"fill":91,"fill-rule":92,"d":93},"CustomWebApplicationFactory",[47,163,164,165,168,169,172,173,175,176,179,180,182],{},"In your test project, write a custom ",[99,166,167],{},"WebApplicationFactory"," that configures the ",[99,170,171],{},"HttpClient"," and resolves the mocks from the ",[99,174,131],{},", then exposes them as properties, ready for our integration test to consume them. Note that I'm also changing the environment to ",[99,177,178],{},"Testing"," and telling it to use the ",[99,181,131],{}," class for startup.",[47,184,185,186,189,190,193],{},"Note also that I've implemented ",[99,187,188],{},"IDisposable","'s ",[99,191,192],{},"Dispose"," method to verify all of my strict mocks. This means I don't need to verify any mocks manually myself. Verification of all mock setups happens automatically when xUnit is disposing the test class.",[115,195],{"className":117,"language":118,"meta":119,"style":119,"html":196},"\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\"> class\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> CustomWebApplicationFactory\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"> : \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">WebApplicationFactory\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    where\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> TEntryPoint\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"> : \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\">class\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">{\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> CustomWebApplicationFactory\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">()\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">ClientOptions\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">AllowAutoRedirect\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sMc8R\"> false\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">ClientOptions\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">BaseAddress\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> new\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> Uri\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"swiDo\">\"https:\u002F\u002Flocalhost\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> ApplicationOptions\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> ApplicationOptions\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"> { \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\">get\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">; \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">private\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\"> set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">; }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> Mock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> ClockServiceMock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"> { \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\">get\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">; \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">private\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\"> set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">; }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> void\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> VerifyAllMocks\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">() \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\">=>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> Mock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">VerifyAll\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">ClockServiceMock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    protected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> override\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> void\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> ConfigureClient\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">HttpClient\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> client\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"smL5M\">        using\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"> (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\">var\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> serviceScope\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\"> this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">Services\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">CreateScope\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">())\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">        {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\">            var\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> serviceProvider\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> serviceScope\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">ServiceProvider\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">            this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">ApplicationOptions\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> serviceProvider\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">                .\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">GetRequiredService\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">IOptions\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">ApplicationOptions\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">>>().\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">Value\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">            this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">ClockServiceMock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> serviceProvider\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">                .\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">GetRequiredService\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">Mock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">IClockService\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">>>();\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">        }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        base\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">ConfigureClient\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">client\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    protected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> override\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> void\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> ConfigureWebHost\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">IWebHostBuilder\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> builder\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">) \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\">=>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">        builder\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">            .\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">UseEnvironment\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"swiDo\">\"Testing\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">            .\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">UseStartup\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">();\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    protected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> override\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> void\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> Dispose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">bool\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> disposing\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"smL5M\">        if\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"> (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">disposing\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">        {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">            this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">VerifyAllMocks\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">();\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">        }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        base\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">Dispose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">disposing\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">}\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>",[73,198,200,207],{"id":199},"integration-tests",[56,201,203],{"href":202,"aria-hidden":79},"#integration-tests",[81,204,205],{"xmlns":83,"xmlns:xlink":84,"viewBox":85,"version":86,"width":87,"height":87,"aria-hidden":79},[89,206],{"fill":91,"fill-rule":92,"d":93},"Integration Tests",[47,209,210,211,213,214,216,217,219],{},"I'm using xUnit to write my tests. Note that the generic type passed to ",[99,212,161],{}," is ",[99,215,94],{}," and not ",[99,218,131],{},". This generic type is used to find the location of your application project on disk and not to start the application.",[47,221,222,223,225],{},"I setup a mock in my test and I've implemented ",[99,224,188],{}," to verify all mocks for all my tests at the end but you can do this step in the test method itself if you like.",[47,227,228,229,232],{},"Note also, that I'm not using xUnit's ",[99,230,231],{},"IClassFixture"," to only boot up the application once as the ASP.NET Core documentation tells you to do. If I did so, I'd have to reset the mocks between each test and also you would only be able to run the integration tests serially one at a time. With the method below, each test is fully isolated and they can be run in parallel. This uses up more CPU and each test takes longer to execute but I think it's worth it.",[115,234],{"className":117,"language":118,"meta":119,"style":119,"html":235},"\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\"> class\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> FooControllerTest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\"> : \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">CustomWebApplicationFactory\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">{\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    private\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> readonly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> HttpClient\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> client\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    private\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> readonly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> Mock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> clockServiceMock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> FooControllerTest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">()\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">client\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\"> this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">CreateClient\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">();\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">clockServiceMock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\"> this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">ClockServiceMock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    [\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\">Fact\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">]\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">    public\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> async\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> Task\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\"> GetFoo_Default_Returns200OK\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">()\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\">        this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">clockServiceMock\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">            .\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">Setup\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">x\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> x\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">UtcNow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">            .\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">ReturnsAsync\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\">new\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sw29p\"> DateTimeOffset\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s0PsH\">2000\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s0PsH\">1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"s0PsH\">1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">));\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"s4J9F\">        var\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\"> response\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"snCLD\"> =\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sJvqV\"> await\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sK46n\"> this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">client\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">GetAsync\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"swiDo\">\"\u002Ffoo\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">        Assert\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sWm5y\">Equal\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">HttpStatusCode\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">OK\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">response\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sFrd5\">StatusCode\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">    }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">}\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>",[73,237,239,246],{"id":238},"xunitrunnerjson",[56,240,242],{"href":241,"aria-hidden":79},"#xunitrunnerjson",[81,243,244],{"xmlns":83,"xmlns:xlink":84,"viewBox":85,"version":86,"width":87,"height":87,"aria-hidden":79},[89,245],{"fill":91,"fill-rule":92,"d":93},"xunit.runner.json",[47,248,249,250,253,254,256],{},"I'm using xUnit. We need to turn off shadow copying, so any separate files like ",[99,251,252],{},"appsettings.json"," are placed in the right place beside the application DLL file. This ensures that our application running in an integration test can still read the ",[99,255,252],{}," file.",[115,258],{"className":259,"language":260,"meta":119,"style":119,"html":261},"language-json shiki shiki-themes light-plus monokai","json","\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">{\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"svrZB\">  \"shadowCopy\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"sMc8R\">false\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class=\"line\">\u003Cspan class=\"sjLUg\">}\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>",[73,263,265,272],{"id":264},"appsettingstestingjson",[56,266,268],{"href":267,"aria-hidden":79},"#appsettingstestingjson",[81,269,270],{"xmlns":83,"xmlns:xlink":84,"viewBox":85,"version":86,"width":87,"height":87,"aria-hidden":79},[89,271],{"fill":91,"fill-rule":92,"d":93},"appsettings.Testing.json",[47,274,275,276,278],{},"Should you have configuration that you want to change just for your integration tests, you can add a ",[99,277,272],{}," file into your application. This configuration file will only be read in our integration tests because we set the environment name to 'Testing'.",[280,281,283,290],"h2",{"id":282},"working-examples",[56,284,286],{"href":285,"aria-hidden":79},"#working-examples",[81,287,288],{"xmlns":83,"xmlns:xlink":84,"viewBox":85,"version":86,"width":87,"height":87,"aria-hidden":79},[89,289],{"fill":91,"fill-rule":92,"d":93},"Working Examples",[47,292,293,294,299,300,305,306,311],{},"If you'd like to see an end to end working example of how this all works. You can create a project using the ",[56,295,298],{"href":296,"rel":297,"target":63},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FDotnet-Boxed\u002FTemplates",[60,61,62],"Dotnet Boxed"," ",[56,301,304],{"href":302,"rel":303,"target":63},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FDotnet-Boxed\u002FTemplates\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002FDocs\u002FAPI.md",[60,61,62],"API project template"," or the ",[56,307,310],{"href":308,"rel":309,"target":63},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FDotnet-Boxed\u002FTemplates\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002FDocs\u002FGraphQL.md",[60,61,62],"GraphQL project template",".",[280,313,315,322],{"id":314},"conclusions",[56,316,318],{"href":317,"aria-hidden":79},"#conclusions",[81,319,320],{"xmlns":83,"xmlns:xlink":84,"viewBox":85,"version":86,"width":87,"height":87,"aria-hidden":79},[89,321],{"fill":91,"fill-rule":92,"d":93},"Conclusions",[47,324,325,326,328],{},"I wrote this because there is little to no information on how to combine ASP.NET Core with Moq in integration tests. I've messed about with using ",[99,327,231],{}," as the ASP.NET Core documentation tells you to do and it's just not a good idea with Moq which needs a clean slate before each test. I hope this stops others going through much pain.",[330,331,332],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sJvqV, html code.shiki .sJvqV{--shiki-default:#0000FF;--shiki-dark:#F92672}html pre.shiki code .s4J9F, html code.shiki .s4J9F{--shiki-default:#0000FF;--shiki-default-font-style:inherit;--shiki-dark:#66D9EF;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic}html pre.shiki code .sw29p, html code.shiki .sw29p{--shiki-default:#267F99;--shiki-default-text-decoration:inherit;--shiki-dark:#A6E22E;--shiki-dark-text-decoration:underline}html pre.shiki code .sjLUg, html code.shiki .sjLUg{--shiki-default:#000000;--shiki-dark:#F8F8F2}html pre.shiki code .sFrd5, html code.shiki .sFrd5{--shiki-default:#001080;--shiki-dark:#F8F8F2}html pre.shiki code .sWm5y, html code.shiki .sWm5y{--shiki-default:#795E26;--shiki-dark:#A6E22E}html pre.shiki code .sK46n, html code.shiki .sK46n{--shiki-default:#0000FF;--shiki-dark:#FD971F}html pre.shiki code .snCLD, html code.shiki .snCLD{--shiki-default:#000000;--shiki-dark:#F92672}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .sMc8R, html code.shiki .sMc8R{--shiki-default:#0000FF;--shiki-dark:#AE81FF}html pre.shiki code .swiDo, html code.shiki .swiDo{--shiki-default:#A31515;--shiki-dark:#E6DB74}html pre.shiki code .smL5M, html code.shiki .smL5M{--shiki-default:#AF00DB;--shiki-dark:#F92672}html pre.shiki code .s0PsH, html code.shiki .s0PsH{--shiki-default:#098658;--shiki-dark:#AE81FF}html pre.shiki code .svrZB, html code.shiki .svrZB{--shiki-default:#0451A5;--shiki-default-font-style:inherit;--shiki-dark:#66D9EF;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic}",{"title":119,"searchDepth":334,"depth":334,"links":335},2,[],{"issue":337,"comments":341},{"number":338,"title":339,"html_url":340},56,"[Comment] ASP.NET Core Integration Testing & Mocking using Moq","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56",[342,354,362,370,378,386,394,403,411,419],{"id":343,"html_url":344,"body_html":345,"created_at":346,"updated_at":346,"author_association":347,"user":348,"reactions":352},627235707,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56#issuecomment-627235707","\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F64eef0937f46e1eed9a18ac3f5caf28d4b210b05cafb93748a56e5b1b9495358\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f38663632626334353935326265653433333564373437643131306237316365393f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Leszek\" height=\"40\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F64eef0937f46e1eed9a18ac3f5caf28d4b210b05cafb93748a56e5b1b9495358\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f38663632626334353935326265653433333564373437643131306237316365393f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cstrong>Leszek\u003C\u002Fstrong> commented on \u003Cstrong>2020-01-03 13:48:39\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Thank you very much, sir.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Another good article is on \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fautomationrhapsody.com\u002Fnet-core-integration-testing-mock-dependencies\u002F\">https:\u002F\u002Fautomationrhapsody.com\u002Fnet-core-integration-testing-mock-dependencies\u002F\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>","2020-05-12T09:50:03Z","OWNER",{"login":349,"avatar_url":350,"html_url":351},"RehanSaeed","https:\u002F\u002Favatars.githubusercontent.com\u002Fu\u002F2270364?v=4","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed",{"url":353,"total_count":4,"+1":4,"-1":4,"laugh":4,"hooray":4,"confused":4,"heart":4,"rocket":4,"eyes":4},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.github.com\u002Frepos\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002Fcomments\u002F627235707\u002Freactions",{"id":355,"html_url":356,"body_html":357,"created_at":358,"updated_at":358,"author_association":347,"user":359,"reactions":360},627235766,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56#issuecomment-627235766","\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002Fde67ce39e70c292f8b747b63e7c32b92d989a81fc1f6f8b7b643cedca1de6ad9\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f61636462363234386163656262326637386661633263343761316637303466313f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Rutxifer\" height=\"40\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002Fde67ce39e70c292f8b747b63e7c32b92d989a81fc1f6f8b7b643cedca1de6ad9\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f61636462363234386163656262326637386661633263343761316637303466313f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cstrong>Rutxifer\u003C\u002Fstrong> commented on \u003Cstrong>2020-01-03 18:04:48\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Great article! Could be improved using \u003Ccode>HttpClient\u003C\u002Fcode> rather than \u003Ccode>HttpClientFactory\u003C\u002Fcode>?\u003Cbr \u002F>\nHow it works if web application have a lot of dependencies? All of them are stored in properties when tests starts.\u003C\u002Fp>","2020-05-12T09:50:10Z",{"login":349,"avatar_url":350,"html_url":351},{"url":361,"total_count":4,"+1":4,"-1":4,"laugh":4,"hooray":4,"confused":4,"heart":4,"rocket":4,"eyes":4},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.github.com\u002Frepos\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002Fcomments\u002F627235766\u002Freactions",{"id":363,"html_url":364,"body_html":365,"created_at":366,"updated_at":366,"author_association":347,"user":367,"reactions":368},627235819,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56#issuecomment-627235819","\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F8a07049df41b8a3839a3f4342f09ea8e6e7fa0065667687f04beca2d088a1dca\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f32623266393030653361633066353535316462646537323864336262343935343f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Muhammad Rehan Saeed\" height=\"40\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F8a07049df41b8a3839a3f4342f09ea8e6e7fa0065667687f04beca2d088a1dca\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f32623266393030653361633066353535316462646537323864336262343935343f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Frehansaeed.com\u002F\">Muhammad Rehan Saeed\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fstrong> commented on \u003Cstrong>2020-01-04 09:54:37\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cblockquote>\n\u003Cp>Great article! Could be improved using \u003Ccode>HttpClient\u003C\u002Fcode> rather than \u003Ccode>HttpClientFactory\u003C\u002Fcode>?\u003Cbr \u002F>\nHow it works if web application have a lot of dependencies? All of them are stored in properties when tests starts.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n\u003Cp>Not sure what you mean. We're not using \u003Ccode>HttpClientFactory\u003C\u002Fcode>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The only mocks you should have is for external systems like DB's.\u003C\u002Fp>","2020-05-12T09:50:17Z",{"login":349,"avatar_url":350,"html_url":351},{"url":369,"total_count":4,"+1":4,"-1":4,"laugh":4,"hooray":4,"confused":4,"heart":4,"rocket":4,"eyes":4},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.github.com\u002Frepos\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002Fcomments\u002F627235819\u002Freactions",{"id":371,"html_url":372,"body_html":373,"created_at":374,"updated_at":374,"author_association":347,"user":375,"reactions":376},627235864,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56#issuecomment-627235864","\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F6efba5fe2fa0dd213c9b138c1aefebfa6074df63bfb77474ce2e31ae01962d5f\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f39323761646137623538613365613733353832383537666238336234346566613f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Nicole\" height=\"40\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F6efba5fe2fa0dd213c9b138c1aefebfa6074df63bfb77474ce2e31ae01962d5f\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f39323761646137623538613365613733353832383537666238336234346566613f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cstrong>Nicole\u003C\u002Fstrong> commented on \u003Cstrong>2020-03-30 03:48:37\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Hi,\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Thank you for the article.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>However, I came across an issue when i tried this method.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv>\u003Cpre>\u003Cspan>this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>ApplicationOptions\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan>=\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan>serviceProvider\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>GetRequiredService\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan><\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>IOptions\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>Value\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fpre>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>The thing inside \u003Ccode>IOptions\u003C\u002Fcode> should be non-abstract, but \u003Ccode>ApplicationOptions\u003C\u002Fcode> is an abstract class.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Is there any possible way to fix that?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Cheers,\u003Cbr \u002F>\nNicole\u003C\u002Fp>","2020-05-12T09:50:24Z",{"login":349,"avatar_url":350,"html_url":351},{"url":377,"total_count":4,"+1":4,"-1":4,"laugh":4,"hooray":4,"confused":4,"heart":4,"rocket":4,"eyes":4},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.github.com\u002Frepos\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002Fcomments\u002F627235864\u002Freactions",{"id":379,"html_url":380,"body_html":381,"created_at":382,"updated_at":382,"author_association":347,"user":383,"reactions":384},627235928,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56#issuecomment-627235928","\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F2cc7112c3b94b143fee9beee2e7cff26c253a2a3cac4982952edbda0051e563f\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f31326633636437636234373864366638376539313335643261626463653362333f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Milind\" height=\"40\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F2cc7112c3b94b143fee9beee2e7cff26c253a2a3cac4982952edbda0051e563f\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f31326633636437636234373864366638376539313335643261626463653362333f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cstrong>Milind\u003C\u002Fstrong> commented on \u003Cstrong>2020-04-07 07:05:32\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Getting error in \u003Ccode>CustomWebApplicationFactory.cs\u003C\u002Fcode> for \u003Ccode>this.Services.CreateScope()\u003C\u002Fcode> in \u003Ccode>ConfigureClient\u003C\u002Fcode> method. It does not recognize it. What is \u003Ccode>this.Services\u003C\u002Fcode>?\u003C\u002Fp>","2020-05-12T09:50:32Z",{"login":349,"avatar_url":350,"html_url":351},{"url":385,"total_count":4,"+1":4,"-1":4,"laugh":4,"hooray":4,"confused":4,"heart":4,"rocket":4,"eyes":4},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.github.com\u002Frepos\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002Fcomments\u002F627235928\u002Freactions",{"id":387,"html_url":388,"body_html":389,"created_at":390,"updated_at":390,"author_association":347,"user":391,"reactions":392},627235973,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56#issuecomment-627235973","\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F8a07049df41b8a3839a3f4342f09ea8e6e7fa0065667687f04beca2d088a1dca\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f32623266393030653361633066353535316462646537323864336262343935343f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Muhammad Rehan Saeed\" height=\"40\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F8a07049df41b8a3839a3f4342f09ea8e6e7fa0065667687f04beca2d088a1dca\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f32623266393030653361633066353535316462646537323864336262343935343f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Frehansaeed.com\u002F\">Muhammad Rehan Saeed\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fstrong> commented on \u003Cstrong>2020-04-08 14:31:55\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cblockquote>\n\u003Cp>Hi,\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Thank you for the article.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>However, I came across an issue when i tried this method.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv>\u003Cpre>\u003Cspan>this\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>ApplicationOptions\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan>=\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan>serviceProvider\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>GetRequiredService\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan><\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>IOptions\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>Value\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fpre>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>The thing inside \u003Ccode>IOptions\u003C\u002Fcode> should be non-abstract, but \u003Ccode>ApplicationOptions\u003C\u002Fcode> is an abstract class.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Is there any possible way to fix that?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Cheers,\u003Cbr \u002F>\nNicole\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ccode>ApplicationOptions\u003C\u002Fcode> is just a class that I myself wrote to contain some custom configuration options. It doesn't have to be abstract.\u003C\u002Fp>","2020-05-12T09:50:39Z",{"login":349,"avatar_url":350,"html_url":351},{"url":393,"total_count":4,"+1":4,"-1":4,"laugh":4,"hooray":4,"confused":4,"heart":4,"rocket":4,"eyes":4},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.github.com\u002Frepos\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002Fcomments\u002F627235973\u002Freactions",{"id":395,"html_url":396,"body_html":397,"created_at":398,"updated_at":399,"author_association":347,"user":400,"reactions":401},627236030,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56#issuecomment-627236030","\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F8a07049df41b8a3839a3f4342f09ea8e6e7fa0065667687f04beca2d088a1dca\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f32623266393030653361633066353535316462646537323864336262343935343f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Muhammad Rehan Saeed\" height=\"40\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F8a07049df41b8a3839a3f4342f09ea8e6e7fa0065667687f04beca2d088a1dca\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f32623266393030653361633066353535316462646537323864336262343935343f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Frehansaeed.com\u002F\">Muhammad Rehan Saeed\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fstrong> commented on \u003Cstrong>2020-04-08 14:37:03\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cblockquote>\n\u003Cp>Getting error in \u003Ccode>CustomWebApplicationFactory.cs\u003C\u002Fcode> for \u003Ccode>this.Services.CreateScope()\u003C\u002Fcode> in \u003Ccode>ConfigureClient\u003C\u002Fcode> method. It does not recognize it. What is \u003Ccode>this.Services\u003C\u002Fcode>?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n\u003Cp>The class inherits from \u003Ccode>WebApplicationFactory\u003C\u002Fcode> and that is where the \u003Ccode>Services\u003C\u002Fcode> property comes from.\u003C\u002Fp>","2020-05-12T09:50:45Z","2020-05-12T12:56:38Z",{"login":349,"avatar_url":350,"html_url":351},{"url":402,"total_count":4,"+1":4,"-1":4,"laugh":4,"hooray":4,"confused":4,"heart":4,"rocket":4,"eyes":4},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.github.com\u002Frepos\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002Fcomments\u002F627236030\u002Freactions",{"id":404,"html_url":405,"body_html":406,"created_at":407,"updated_at":407,"author_association":347,"user":408,"reactions":409},627236086,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56#issuecomment-627236086","\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F54b5dd8c52b01057ebe244431637d0e2cea6f43d0b7b2e8f69cac13c09028097\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f62633439666264326363303933323465633262353130373736333565633764303f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Neal\" height=\"40\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F54b5dd8c52b01057ebe244431637d0e2cea6f43d0b7b2e8f69cac13c09028097\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f62633439666264326363303933323465633262353130373736333565633764303f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cstrong>Neal\u003C\u002Fstrong> commented on \u003Cstrong>2020-04-20 20:28:28\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>You don' t need to extend startup to configure your test services for dotnet core 3+. \u003Ccode>IWebHostBuilder\u003C\u002Fcode> has a \u003Ccode>ConfigureTestServices\u003C\u002Fcode> extension method that will allow you to update the service registrations. In your custom web application factory override \u003Ccode>ConfigureWebHost\u003C\u002Fcode> and call the \u003Ccode>ConfigureTestServices\u003C\u002Fcode> method from there. This is documented \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.microsoft.com\u002Fen-us\u002Faspnet\u002Fcore\u002Ftest\u002Fintegration-tests?view=aspnetcore-3.1#inject-mock-services\">here\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>","2020-05-12T09:50:52Z",{"login":349,"avatar_url":350,"html_url":351},{"url":410,"total_count":4,"+1":4,"-1":4,"laugh":4,"hooray":4,"confused":4,"heart":4,"rocket":4,"eyes":4},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.github.com\u002Frepos\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002Fcomments\u002F627236086\u002Freactions",{"id":412,"html_url":413,"body_html":414,"created_at":415,"updated_at":415,"author_association":347,"user":416,"reactions":417},627236145,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56#issuecomment-627236145","\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F8a07049df41b8a3839a3f4342f09ea8e6e7fa0065667687f04beca2d088a1dca\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f32623266393030653361633066353535316462646537323864336262343935343f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Muhammad Rehan Saeed\" height=\"40\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002F8a07049df41b8a3839a3f4342f09ea8e6e7fa0065667687f04beca2d088a1dca\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f32623266393030653361633066353535316462646537323864336262343935343f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Frehansaeed.com\u002F\">Muhammad Rehan Saeed\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fstrong> commented on \u003Cstrong>2020-04-21 09:33:56\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cblockquote>\n\u003Cp>You don' t need to extend startup to configure your test services for dotnet core 3+. \u003Ccode>IWebHostBuilder\u003C\u002Fcode> has a \u003Ccode>ConfigureTestServices\u003C\u002Fcode> extension method that will allow you to update the service registrations. In your custom web application factory override \u003Ccode>ConfigureWebHost\u003C\u002Fcode> and call the \u003Ccode>ConfigureTestServices\u003C\u002Fcode> method from there. This is documented \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.microsoft.com\u002Fen-us\u002Faspnet\u002Fcore\u002Ftest\u002Fintegration-tests?view=aspnetcore-3.1#inject-mock-services\">here\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n\u003Cp>This is true. However, there was\u002Fis a known bug that stops this working at the time of writing. Also, I find that splitting it out into a separate class is helpful.\u003C\u002Fp>","2020-05-12T09:50:59Z",{"login":349,"avatar_url":350,"html_url":351},{"url":418,"total_count":4,"+1":4,"-1":4,"laugh":4,"hooray":4,"confused":4,"heart":4,"rocket":4,"eyes":4},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.github.com\u002Frepos\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002Fcomments\u002F627236145\u002Freactions",{"id":420,"html_url":421,"body_html":422,"created_at":423,"updated_at":423,"author_association":347,"user":424,"reactions":425},627236197,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002F56#issuecomment-627236197","\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002Fc1d40eaaa7a5d6b2f260372c2f99e60204cb986ce1f7a7de193c42eaca5141a0\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f64616633633032626564396432326130343232643362656364333862623464613f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Jonathan\" height=\"40\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcamo.githubusercontent.com\u002Fc1d40eaaa7a5d6b2f260372c2f99e60204cb986ce1f7a7de193c42eaca5141a0\u002F68747470733a2f2f7777772e67726176617461722e636f6d2f6176617461722f64616633633032626564396432326130343232643362656364333862623464613f733d393626643d6d6d26723d67\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cstrong>Jonathan\u003C\u002Fstrong> commented on \u003Cstrong>2020-04-21 16:47:30\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Nice article.\u003C\u002Fp>","2020-05-12T09:51:06Z",{"login":349,"avatar_url":350,"html_url":351},{"url":426,"total_count":4,"+1":4,"-1":4,"laugh":4,"hooray":4,"confused":4,"heart":4,"rocket":4,"eyes":4},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.github.com\u002Frepos\u002FRehanSaeed\u002Frehansaeed.github.io\u002Fissues\u002Fcomments\u002F627236197\u002Freactions","2020-01-03T00:00:00+00:00",null,"Mocking services using Moq while integration testing ASP.NET Core applications in memory.","md",[432,434,435,436,437,438,439,440],{"depth":433,"value":94},1,{"depth":433,"value":131},{"depth":433,"value":161},{"depth":433,"value":207},{"depth":433,"value":246},{"depth":433,"value":272},{"depth":334,"value":290},{"depth":334,"value":322},"\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FMicrosoft-.NET-1366x768.png",{},"\u002Fasp-net-core-integration-testing-mocking-using-moq\u002F",true,"posts\u002F2020\u002Fasp-net-core-integration-testing-mocking-using-moq\u002Findex",[447,207,448,70,449],"ASP.NET Core","Mock","xUnit",4,[452,456,459,464,468,471,474,478,482,486,489,493,498,501,504,508,512,516,519,523,527,531,534,539,544,548,551,554,557,562,566,569,574,578,582,586,589,593,597,601,605,609,613,617,620,624,628,632,636,639,643,647,650,653,657,661,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,693,696,699,703,707,710,714,717,720,723,726,730,734,737,740,744,748,751,754,755,759,763,767,771,774,777,782,785,788,792,795,799,803,806,810,813,816,820,824,828],{"title":453,"permalink":454,"heroImage":455,"timeToRead":433},"Just Start - The First Blog Post","\u002Fjust-start-the-first-blog-post\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FJust-Start-1366x768.png",{"title":457,"permalink":458,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":334},"ConfigureAwait in Task Parallel Library (TPL)","\u002Fconfigureawait-task-parallel-library\u002F",{"title":460,"permalink":461,"heroImage":462,"timeToRead":463},"Stop The Brace Wars, Use StyleCop","\u002Fstop-brace-wars-use-stylecop\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FStyleCop-1366x768.png",3,{"title":465,"permalink":466,"heroImage":467,"timeToRead":450},"Reactive Extensions (Rx) - Part 1 - Replacing C# Events","\u002Freactive-extensions-part1-replacing-events\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FReactive-Extensions-1366x768.png",{"title":469,"permalink":470,"heroImage":467,"timeToRead":463},"Reactive Extensions (Rx) - Part 2 - Wrapping C# Events","\u002Freactive-extensions-part2-wrapping-events\u002F",{"title":472,"permalink":473,"heroImage":467,"timeToRead":334},"Reactive Extensions (Rx) - Part 3 - Naming Conventions","\u002Freactive-extensions-part3-naming-conventions\u002F",{"title":475,"permalink":476,"heroImage":477,"timeToRead":463},"WPF Metro Part 1 - Modern UI for WPF","\u002Fwpf-metro-part1-modern-ui-for-wpf\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FModern-UI-for-WPF-1366x768.png",{"title":479,"permalink":480,"heroImage":481,"timeToRead":463},"WPF Metro Part 2 - MahApps Metro","\u002Fwpf-metro-part2-mahapps-metro\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FMahApps-Metro-1366x768.png",{"title":483,"permalink":484,"heroImage":485,"timeToRead":463},"Windows 8.1 TouchScreen Gaming Laptops","\u002Fwindows-8-touchscreen-gaming-laptops\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FFry-Shutup-And-Take-My-Money-1366x768.png",{"title":487,"permalink":488,"heroImage":467,"timeToRead":463},"Reactive Extensions (Rx) - Part 4 - Replacing Timers","\u002Freactive-extensions-part4-replacing-timers\u002F",{"title":490,"permalink":491,"heroImage":492,"timeToRead":334},"WPF Metro Part 3 - Elysium","\u002Fwpf-metro-part3-elysium\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FElysium-1366x768.png",{"title":494,"permalink":495,"heroImage":496,"timeToRead":497},"WPF Metro Part 4 - Elysium Extra","\u002Fwpf-metro-part4-elysium-extra\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FElysium-Extra-1366x768.png",8,{"title":499,"permalink":500,"heroImage":467,"timeToRead":450},"Reactive Extensions (Rx) - Part 5 - Awaiting Observables","\u002Freactive-extensions-part5-awaiting-observables\u002F",{"title":502,"permalink":503,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":497},"GetHashCode Made Easy","\u002Fgethashcode-made-easy\u002F",{"title":505,"permalink":506,"heroImage":467,"timeToRead":507},"Reactive Extensions (Rx) - Part 6 - Task ToObservable","\u002Freactive-extensions-part6-task-toobservable\u002F",5,{"title":509,"permalink":510,"heroImage":511,"timeToRead":433},"Portable Class Library (PCL) version of NotificationsExtensions NuGet package","\u002Fportable-class-library-version-of-notificationsextensions-nuget-package\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FNuGet-1366x768.png",{"title":513,"permalink":514,"heroImage":515,"timeToRead":507},"Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) - Part 1 - Overview","\u002Fmodel-view-viewmodel-mvvm-part1-overview\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FMVVM-1366x768.png",{"title":517,"permalink":518,"heroImage":515,"timeToRead":450},"Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) - Part 2 - IDisposable","\u002Fmodel-view-viewmodel-mvvm-part2-idisposable\u002F",{"title":520,"permalink":521,"heroImage":515,"timeToRead":522},"Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) - Part 3 - INotifyPropertyChanged","\u002Fmodel-view-viewmodel-mvvm-part3-inotifypropertychanged\u002F",11,{"title":524,"permalink":525,"heroImage":526,"timeToRead":463},"Naming Conventions","\u002Fnaming-conventions\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FNaming-Conventions-1366x768.png",{"title":528,"permalink":529,"heroImage":515,"timeToRead":530},"Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) - Part 4 - INotifyDataErrorInfo","\u002Fmodel-view-viewmodel-mvvm-part4-inotifydataerrorinfo\u002F",12,{"title":532,"permalink":533,"heroImage":496,"timeToRead":450},"Elysium Extra 1.1 Released","\u002Felysium-extra-1-1-released\u002F",{"title":535,"permalink":536,"heroImage":537,"timeToRead":538},"ASP.NET Core Boilerplate","\u002Fasp-net-mvc-boilerplate\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FASP.NET-Core-Boilerplate-1366x768.png",7,{"title":540,"permalink":541,"heroImage":542,"timeToRead":543},"Internet Favicon Madness (Updated)","\u002Finternet-favicon-madness\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FFavicons-1366x768.png",17,{"title":545,"permalink":546,"heroImage":547,"timeToRead":538},"Custom Visual Studio Project Templates","\u002Fcustom-visual-studio-project-templates\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FVisual-Studio-1366x768.png",{"title":549,"permalink":550,"heroImage":547,"timeToRead":463},"Configuration File Transforms In Visual Studio Should Be Built In","\u002Fconfiguration-file-transforms-in-visual-studio-should-be-built-in\u002F",{"title":552,"permalink":553,"heroImage":537,"timeToRead":522},"Securing the ASP.NET MVC Web.config","\u002Fsecuring-the-aspnet-mvc-web-config\u002F",{"title":555,"permalink":556,"heroImage":467,"timeToRead":334},"Reactive Extensions (Rx) - Part 7 - Sample Events","\u002Freactive-extensions-part7-sample-events\u002F",{"title":558,"permalink":559,"heroImage":560,"timeToRead":561},"NWebSec ASP.NET MVC Security Through HTTP Headers","\u002Fnwebsec-asp-net-mvc-security-through-http-headers\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FNWebSec-1366x768.png",6,{"title":563,"permalink":564,"heroImage":565,"timeToRead":87},"Content Security Policy (CSP) for ASP.NET MVC","\u002Fcontent-security-policy-for-asp-net-mvc\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FContent-Security-Policy-CSP-for-ASP.NET-MVC-1366x768.png",{"title":567,"permalink":568,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":507},"C# 6.0 - Saving Developers From Themselves","\u002Fc-6-0-saving-developers-from-themselves\u002F",{"title":570,"permalink":571,"heroImage":572,"timeToRead":573},"Building RSS\u002FAtom Feeds for ASP.NET MVC","\u002Fbuilding-rssatom-feeds-for-asp-net-mvc\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FRSS-And-Atom-1366x768.png",19,{"title":575,"permalink":576,"heroImage":577,"timeToRead":522},"Canonical URL's for ASP.NET MVC","\u002Fcanonical-urls-for-asp-net-mvc\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FLink-Juice-1366x768.png",{"title":579,"permalink":580,"heroImage":581,"timeToRead":450},"Dynamically Generating Robots.txt Using ASP.NET MVC","\u002Fdynamically-generating-robots-txt-using-asp-net-mvc\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FRobots.txt-1366x768.jpg",{"title":583,"permalink":584,"heroImage":585,"timeToRead":450},"Minifying HTML for ASP.NET MVC","\u002Fminifying-html-for-asp-net-mvc\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FThe-Internet-Is-A-Series-Of-Tubes-1366x768.jpg",{"title":587,"permalink":588,"heroImage":537,"timeToRead":334},"Whats New in ASP.NET Core Boilerplate","\u002Fwhats-new-in-asp-net-5-mvc-6-boilerplate\u002F",{"title":590,"permalink":591,"heroImage":592,"timeToRead":538},"Dynamically Generating Sitemap.xml for ASP.NET MVC","\u002Fdynamically-generating-sitemap-xml-for-asp-net-mvc\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FSitemaps-1366x768.png",{"title":594,"permalink":595,"heroImage":596,"timeToRead":334},"So I've Been Awarded Microsoft MVP Status!","\u002Fso-ive-been-awarded-microsoft-mvp-status\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FMicrosoft-MVP-1366x768.png",{"title":598,"permalink":599,"heroImage":600,"timeToRead":433},".NET Big-O Algorithm Complexity Cheat Sheet","\u002Fnet-big-o-algorithm-complexity-cheat-sheet\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FNET-Big-O-Algorithm-Complexity-Cheat-Sheet-1366x768.jpg",{"title":602,"permalink":603,"heroImage":604,"timeToRead":463},"Logging with Serilog.Exceptions","\u002Flogging-with-serilog-exceptions\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FSerilog.Exceptions-1366x768.png",{"title":606,"permalink":607,"heroImage":608,"timeToRead":433},"Make Certificate","\u002Fmake-certificate\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FMake-Certificate-1366x768.png",{"title":610,"permalink":611,"heroImage":612,"timeToRead":334},"Colorful.Console","\u002Fcolorful-console\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FColorful.Console-1366x768.png",{"title":614,"permalink":615,"heroImage":616,"timeToRead":463},"Subresource Integrity TagHelper Using ASP.NET Core - Part 1","\u002Fsubresource-integrity-taghelper-using-asp-net-core\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FMake-Security-Easy-1366x768.png",{"title":618,"permalink":619,"heroImage":616,"timeToRead":450},"Subresource Integrity TagHelper Using ASP.NET Core - Part 2","\u002Fsubresource-integrity-taghelper-using-asp-net-core-part-2\u002F",{"title":621,"permalink":622,"heroImage":623,"timeToRead":507},"Social TagHelpers for ASP.NET Core","\u002Fsocial-taghelpers-for-asp-net-core\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FSocial-Media-1366x768.png",{"title":625,"permalink":626,"heroImage":627,"timeToRead":561},"Azure Active Directory Versus Identity Server","\u002Fazure-active-directory-versus-identity-server\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FAzure-Active-Directory-Versus-Identity-Server-1366x768.png",{"title":629,"permalink":630,"heroImage":631,"timeToRead":334},"ASP.NET Core Fluent Interface Extensions","\u002Fasp-net-core-fluent-interface-extensions\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FFluent-Interface-All-The-Things-1366x768.png",{"title":633,"permalink":634,"heroImage":635,"timeToRead":522},"NGINX for ASP.NET Core In-Depth","\u002Fnginx-asp-net-core-depth\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FNGINX-1366x768.png",{"title":637,"permalink":638,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":334},"The Dotnet Watch Tool","\u002Fthe-dotnet-watch-tool\u002F",{"title":640,"permalink":641,"heroImage":642,"timeToRead":450},"Making Application Insights Fast & Secure","\u002Fmaking-application-insights-fast-and-secure\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FApplication-Insights-1366x768.png",{"title":644,"permalink":645,"heroImage":646,"timeToRead":538},"SEO Friendly URL's for ASP.NET Core","\u002Fseo-friendly-urls-asp-net-core\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FSearch-Engine-Optimization-SEO-1366x768.png",{"title":648,"permalink":649,"heroImage":467,"timeToRead":433},"Reactive Extensions (Rx) - Part 8 - Timeouts","\u002Freactive-extensions-rx-part-8-timeouts\u002F",{"title":651,"permalink":652,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":450},"Custom Project Templates Using dotnet new","\u002Fcustom-project-templates-using-dotnet-new\u002F",{"title":654,"permalink":655,"heroImage":656,"timeToRead":497},"Cross-Platform DevOps for .NET Core","\u002Fcross-platform-devops-net-core\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FDotnet-Cake-AppVeyor-Travis-1366x768.png",{"title":658,"permalink":659,"heroImage":660,"timeToRead":538},"Cleaning Up CSPROJ","\u002Fcleaning-up-csproj\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FCleaning-Up-CSPROJ-1366x768.png",{"title":662,"permalink":663,"heroImage":664,"timeToRead":665},"dotnet new Feature Selection","\u002Fdotnet-new-feature-selection\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FWho-Wants-To-Be-A-Millionaire-1366x768.png",9,{"title":667,"permalink":668,"heroImage":669,"timeToRead":450},"ASP.NET Core Lazy Command Pattern","\u002Fasp-net-core-lazy-command-pattern\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FASP.NET-Core-Lazy-Command-Pattern-1366x768.png",{"title":671,"permalink":672,"heroImage":673,"timeToRead":334},"Structured Data using Schema.NET","\u002Fstructured-data-using-schema-net\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FSchema.NET-1366x768.png",{"title":675,"permalink":676,"heroImage":677,"timeToRead":561},"Keeping Up With Software Development","\u002Fkeeping-software-development\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FKeeping-up-with-Software-Development-1366x768.png",{"title":679,"permalink":680,"heroImage":681,"timeToRead":334},"A Very Generic .editorconfig File (Updated)","\u002Fgeneric-editorconfig-file\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FA-Very-Generic-Editorconfig-File-1366x768.png",{"title":683,"permalink":684,"heroImage":685,"timeToRead":507},"ASP.NET Core Caching in Practice","\u002Fasp-net-core-caching-in-practice\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FASP.NET-Core-Caching-in-Practice-1366x768.png",{"title":687,"permalink":688,"heroImage":689,"timeToRead":433},"Docker Read-Only File Systems","\u002Fdocker-read-file-systems\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FDocker-1366x768.png",{"title":691,"permalink":692,"heroImage":689,"timeToRead":463},"Docker Labels in Depth","\u002Fdocker-labels-depth\u002F",{"title":694,"permalink":695,"heroImage":689,"timeToRead":450},"Useful Docker Images - Part 1","\u002Fuseful-docker-images-part1\u002F",{"title":697,"permalink":698,"heroImage":689,"timeToRead":507},"Useful Docker Images - Part 2","\u002Fuseful-docker-images-part2\u002F",{"title":700,"permalink":701,"heroImage":702,"timeToRead":450},"Writing your Webpack configuration in TypeScript","\u002Fwriting-your-webpack-configuration-in-typescript\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FTypeScript-1366x768.png",{"title":704,"permalink":705,"heroImage":706,"timeToRead":507},"Writing Code while Asleep","\u002Fwriting-code-asleep\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FWhile-Alive-Eat-Sleep-Code-Repeat-1366x768.png",{"title":708,"permalink":709,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":334},"The Dotnet Watch Tool Revisited","\u002Fthe-dotnet-watch-tool-revisited\u002F",{"title":711,"permalink":712,"heroImage":713,"timeToRead":334},".NET Boxed","\u002Fnet-boxed\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FDotnet-Boxed-1366x768.png",{"title":715,"permalink":716,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":334},"Migrating to Entity Framework Core Seed Data","\u002Fmigrating-to-entity-framework-core-seed-data\u002F",{"title":718,"permalink":719,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":463},"Optimally Configuring Entity Framework Core","\u002Foptimally-configuring-entity-framework-core\u002F",{"title":721,"permalink":722,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":433},"ASP.NET Core Hidden Gem - QueryHelpers","\u002Fasp-net-core-hidden-gem-queryhelpers\u002F",{"title":724,"permalink":725,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":665},"Optimally Configuring ASP.NET Core HttpClientFactory","\u002Foptimally-configuring-asp-net-core-httpclientfactory\u002F",{"title":727,"permalink":728,"heroImage":729,"timeToRead":538},"PluralSight vs LinkedIn Learning vs FrontendMasters vs Egghead.io vs YouTube","\u002Fpluralsight-vs-linkedin-learning-vs-frontendmasters-vs-egghead-io-vs-youtube\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FOnline-Learning-1366x768.png",{"title":731,"permalink":732,"heroImage":733,"timeToRead":665},"Is ASP.NET Core now a Mature Platform?","\u002Fis-asp-net-core-now-a-mature-platform\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FRocket-1366x768.jpg",{"title":735,"permalink":736,"heroImage":713,"timeToRead":665},"A Simple and Fast Object Mapper","\u002Fa-simple-and-fast-object-mapper\u002F",{"title":738,"permalink":739,"heroImage":689,"timeToRead":433},"Securing ASP.NET Core in Docker","\u002Fsecuring-asp-net-core-in-docker\u002F",{"title":741,"permalink":742,"heroImage":743,"timeToRead":450},"Git Cloning the Windows OS Repo","\u002Fgit-cloning-the-windows-os-repo\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FWindows-1366x768.png",{"title":745,"permalink":746,"heroImage":747,"timeToRead":538},".gitattributes Best Practices","\u002Fgitattributes-best-practices\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FGit-1366x768.png",{"title":749,"permalink":750,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":463},"Unit Testing dotnet new Templates","\u002Funit-testing-dotnet-new-templates\u002F",{"title":752,"permalink":753,"heroImage":713,"timeToRead":507},"What dotnet new Could Be","\u002Fwhat-dotnet-new-could-be\u002F",{"title":41,"permalink":443,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":450},{"title":756,"permalink":757,"heroImage":758,"timeToRead":538},"Choosing a Static Site Generator","\u002Fchoosing-a-static-site-generator\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FStatic-Site-Generators-1600x900.png",{"title":760,"permalink":761,"heroImage":762,"timeToRead":334},"Spicing up your Browser Console","\u002Fspicing-up-your-browser-console\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FFiglet-Fonts-1600x900.png",{"title":764,"permalink":765,"heroImage":766,"timeToRead":507},"Racism in Software Development & Beyond","\u002Fracism-in-software-development-and-beyond\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FBlack-Glowing-Fist-1600x900.png",{"title":768,"permalink":769,"heroImage":770,"timeToRead":507},"The Easiest Way to Version NuGet Packages","\u002Fthe-easiest-way-to-version-nuget-packages\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FSemantic-Versioning-1600x900.png",{"title":772,"permalink":773,"heroImage":511,"timeToRead":561},"The Fastest NuGet Package Ever Published (Probably)","\u002Fthe-fastest-nuget-package-ever-published-probably\u002F",{"title":775,"permalink":776,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":463},"Automating .NET Security Updates","\u002Fautomating-dotnet-security-updates\u002F",{"title":778,"permalink":779,"heroImage":780,"timeToRead":781},"Deep Dive into Open Telemetry for .NET","\u002Fdeep-dive-into-open-telemetry-for-net\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FOpen-Telemetry-1600x900.png",10,{"title":783,"permalink":784,"heroImage":780,"timeToRead":463},"Open Telemetry for ASP.NET Core","\u002Fopen-telemetry-for-asp-net-core\u002F",{"title":786,"permalink":787,"heroImage":780,"timeToRead":463},"Exporting Open Telemetry Data to Jaeger","\u002Fexporting-open-telemetry-data-to-jaeger\u002F",{"title":789,"permalink":790,"heroImage":791,"timeToRead":463},"A System for Grouping & Sorting CSS Properties","\u002Fsystem-for-grouping-and-sorting-css-properties\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FCSS-1600x900.png",{"title":793,"permalink":794,"heroImage":791,"timeToRead":561},"CSS General Rules of Thumb","\u002Fcss-general-rules-of-thumb\u002F",{"title":796,"permalink":797,"heroImage":798,"timeToRead":450},"Web Component Custom Element Gotchas","\u002Fweb-component-custom-element-gotchas\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FWeb-Components-1600x900.png",{"title":800,"permalink":801,"heroImage":802,"timeToRead":334},"Code Coverage & Frontend Testing","\u002Fcode-coverage-and-frontend-testing\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FJest-Cypress-1600x900.png",{"title":804,"permalink":805,"heroImage":547,"timeToRead":433},".NET Boxed Visual Studio Integration","\u002Fdotnet-boxed-visual-studio-integration\u002F",{"title":807,"permalink":808,"heroImage":809,"timeToRead":463},"The Windows Package Manager","\u002Fwindows-package-manager\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FWinget-1600x900.png",{"title":811,"permalink":812,"heroImage":441,"timeToRead":463},"The Problem with C# 10 Implicit Usings","\u002Fthe-problem-with-csharp-10-implicit-usings\u002F",{"title":814,"permalink":815,"heroImage":780,"timeToRead":450},"Optimally Configuring Open Telemetry Tracing for ASP.NET Core","\u002Foptimally-configuring-open-telemetry-tracing-for-asp-net-core\u002F",{"title":817,"permalink":818,"heroImage":819,"timeToRead":334},"Live Streaming .NET","\u002Flive-streaming-dotnet\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FMy-YouTube-1920x1080.jpg",{"title":821,"permalink":822,"heroImage":823,"timeToRead":334},"I Was Awarded as an Open UK Honouree","\u002Fopen-uk-honouree\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FOpen-UK-Honours-1366x768.jpg",{"title":825,"permalink":826,"heroImage":827,"timeToRead":450},"On the Etiquette of Pull Request Comments","\u002Fon-the-etiquette-of-pull-request-comments\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FPrecious-PR-1600x900.jpg",{"title":829,"permalink":830,"heroImage":831,"timeToRead":433},"AI Gone Rogue","\u002Fai-gone-rogue\u002F","\u002Fimages\u002Fhero\u002FHAL-9000-Prop-1600x900.png",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":26,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":833},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M352 320c-22.608 0-43.387 7.819-59.79 20.895l-102.486-64.054a96.55 96.55 0 0 0 0-41.683l102.486-64.054C308.613 184.181 329.392 192 352 192c53.019 0 96-42.981 96-96S405.019 0 352 0s-96 42.981-96 96c0 7.158.79 14.13 2.276 20.841L155.79 180.895C139.387 167.819 118.608 160 96 160c-53.019 0-96 42.981-96 96s42.981 96 96 96c22.608 0 43.387-7.819 59.79-20.895l102.486 64.054A96.3 96.3 0 0 0 256 416c0 53.019 42.981 96 96 96s96-42.981 96-96s-42.981-96-96-96\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":18,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":835},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48c27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":18,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":837},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645c0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558c-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106c8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299c49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832c-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772c6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624c9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573c-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319c-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391c0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954c51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807c-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04c0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934c30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137c23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34c-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827c21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243c-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":18,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":839},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M201.5 305.5c-13.8 0-24.9-11.1-24.9-24.6c0-13.8 11.1-24.9 24.9-24.9c13.6 0 24.6 11.1 24.6 24.9c0 13.6-11.1 24.6-24.6 24.6M504 256c0 137-111 248-248 248S8 393 8 256S119 8 256 8s248 111 248 248m-132.3-41.2c-9.4 0-17.7 3.9-23.8 10c-22.4-15.5-52.6-25.5-86.1-26.6l17.4-78.3l55.4 12.5c0 13.6 11.1 24.6 24.6 24.6c13.8 0 24.9-11.3 24.9-24.9s-11.1-24.9-24.9-24.9c-9.7 0-18 5.8-22.1 13.8l-61.2-13.6c-3-.8-6.1 1.4-6.9 4.4l-19.1 86.4c-33.2 1.4-63.1 11.3-85.5 26.8c-6.1-6.4-14.7-10.2-24.1-10.2c-34.9 0-46.3 46.9-14.4 62.8c-1.1 5-1.7 10.2-1.7 15.5c0 52.6 59.2 95.2 132 95.2c73.1 0 132.3-42.6 132.3-95.2c0-5.3-.6-10.8-1.9-15.8c31.3-16 19.8-62.5-14.9-62.5M302.8 331c-18.2 18.2-76.1 17.9-93.6 0c-2.2-2.2-6.1-2.2-8.3 0c-2.5 2.5-2.5 6.4 0 8.6c22.8 22.8 87.3 22.8 110.2 0c2.5-2.2 2.5-6.1 0-8.6c-2.2-2.2-6.1-2.2-8.3 0m7.7-75c-13.6 0-24.6 11.1-24.6 24.9c0 13.6 11.1 24.6 24.6 24.6c13.8 0 24.9-11.1 24.9-24.6c0-13.8-11-24.9-24.9-24.9\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":18,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":841},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M512 194.8c0 101.3-82.4 183.8-183.8 183.8c-101.7 0-184.4-82.4-184.4-183.8c0-101.6 82.7-184.3 184.4-184.3C429.6 10.5 512 93.2 512 194.8M0 501.5h90v-491H0z\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":843},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"m20.216 6.415l-.132-.666c-.119-.598-.388-1.163-1.001-1.379c-.197-.069-.42-.098-.57-.241c-.152-.143-.196-.366-.231-.572c-.065-.378-.125-.756-.192-1.133c-.057-.325-.102-.69-.25-.987c-.195-.4-.597-.634-.996-.788a6 6 0 0 0-.626-.194c-1-.263-2.05-.36-3.077-.416a26 26 0 0 0-3.7.062c-.915.083-1.88.184-2.75.5c-.318.116-.646.256-.888.501c-.297.302-.393.77-.177 1.146c.154.267.415.456.692.58c.36.162.737.284 1.123.366c1.075.238 2.189.331 3.287.37q1.829.074 3.65-.118q.449-.05.896-.119c.352-.054.578-.513.474-.834c-.124-.383-.457-.531-.834-.473c-.466.074-.96.108-1.382.146q-1.767.12-3.536.006a22 22 0 0 1-1.157-.107c-.086-.01-.18-.025-.258-.036q-.364-.055-.724-.13c-.111-.027-.111-.185 0-.212h.005q.416-.09.838-.147h.002c.131-.009.263-.032.394-.048a25 25 0 0 1 3.426-.12q1.011.029 2.017.144l.228.031q.4.06.798.145c.392.085.895.113 1.07.542c.055.137.08.288.111.431l.319 1.484a.237.237 0 0 1-.199.284h-.003l-.112.015a37 37 0 0 1-4.743.295a37 37 0 0 1-4.699-.304c-.14-.017-.293-.042-.417-.06c-.326-.048-.649-.108-.973-.161c-.393-.065-.768-.032-1.123.161c-.29.16-.527.404-.675.701c-.154.316-.199.66-.267 1c-.069.34-.176.707-.135 1.056c.087.753.613 1.365 1.37 1.502a39.7 39.7 0 0 0 11.343.376a.483.483 0 0 1 .535.53l-.071.697l-1.018 9.907c-.041.41-.047.832-.125 1.237c-.122.637-.553 1.028-1.182 1.171q-.868.197-1.756.205c-.656.004-1.31-.025-1.966-.022c-.699.004-1.556-.06-2.095-.58c-.475-.458-.54-1.174-.605-1.793l-.731-7.013l-.322-3.094c-.037-.351-.286-.695-.678-.678c-.336.015-.718.3-.678.679l.228 2.185l.949 9.112c.147 1.344 1.174 2.068 2.446 2.272c.742.12 1.503.144 2.257.156c.966.016 1.942.053 2.892-.122c1.408-.258 2.465-1.198 2.616-2.657l1.024-9.995l.215-2.087a.48.48 0 0 1 .39-.426c.402-.078.787-.212 1.074-.518c.455-.488.546-1.124.385-1.766zm-1.478.772c-.145.137-.363.201-.578.233c-2.416.359-4.866.54-7.308.46c-1.748-.06-3.477-.254-5.207-.498c-.17-.024-.353-.055-.47-.18c-.22-.236-.111-.71-.054-.995c.052-.26.152-.609.463-.646c.484-.057 1.046.148 1.526.22q.865.132 1.737.212c2.48.226 5.002.19 7.472-.14q.675-.09 1.345-.21c.399-.072.84-.206 1.08.206c.166.281.188.657.162.974a.54.54 0 0 1-.169.364zm-6.159 3.9c-.862.37-1.84.788-3.109.788a6 6 0 0 1-1.569-.217l.877 9.004c.065.78.717 1.38 1.5 1.38c0 0 1.243.065 1.658.065c.447 0 1.786-.065 1.786-.065c.783 0 1.434-.6 1.499-1.38l.94-9.95a4 4 0 0 0-1.322-.238c-.826 0-1.491.284-2.26.613\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":29,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":845},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M111.4 295.9c-3.5 19.2-17.4 108.7-21.5 134c-.3 1.8-1 2.5-3 2.5H12.3c-7.6 0-13.1-6.6-12.1-13.9L58.8 46.6c1.5-9.6 10.1-16.9 20-16.9c152.3 0 165.1-3.7 204 11.4c60.1 23.3 65.6 79.5 44 140.3c-21.5 62.6-72.5 89.5-140.1 90.3c-43.4.7-69.5-7-75.3 24.2M357.1 152c-1.8-1.3-2.5-1.8-3 1.3c-2 11.4-5.1 22.5-8.8 33.6c-39.9 113.8-150.5 103.9-204.5 103.9c-6.1 0-10.1 3.3-10.9 9.4c-22.6 140.4-27.1 169.7-27.1 169.7c-1 7.1 3.5 12.9 10.6 12.9h63.5c8.6 0 15.7-6.3 17.4-14.9c.7-5.4-1.1 6.1 14.4-91.3c4.6-22 14.3-19.7 29.3-19.7c71 0 126.4-28.8 142.9-112.3c6.5-34.8 4.6-71.4-23.8-92.6\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":18,"height":18,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":847},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8m0 448c-110.532 0-200-89.431-200-200c0-110.495 89.472-200 200-200c110.491 0 200 89.471 200 200c0 110.53-89.431 200-200 200m107.244-255.2c0 67.052-72.421 68.084-72.421 92.863V300c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-45.647c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-8.659c0-35.745 27.1-50.034 47.579-61.516c17.561-9.845 28.324-16.541 28.324-29.579c0-17.246-21.999-28.693-39.784-28.693c-23.189 0-33.894 10.977-48.942 29.969c-4.057 5.12-11.46 6.071-16.666 2.124l-27.824-21.098c-5.107-3.872-6.251-11.066-2.644-16.363C184.846 131.491 214.94 112 261.794 112c49.071 0 101.45 38.304 101.45 88.8M298 368c0 23.159-18.841 42-42 42s-42-18.841-42-42s18.841-42 42-42s42 18.841 42 42\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":849},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M19 12H5m7 7l-7-7l7-7\"\u002F>",{"left":4,"top":4,"width":5,"height":5,"rotate":4,"vFlip":6,"hFlip":6,"body":851},"\u003Cpath fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M5 12h14m-7-7l7 7l-7 7\"\u002F>",1793144467875]